====== The map ====== //As of 1 October 2026.// All entries, listed by subject area and by source. Each subject area has a short introduction. See also the [[timeline|timeline]] and the [[glossary|glossary]]. ===== By subject area ===== ==== Use of force, intervention and cyber operations ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:use_of_force|Use of force, intervention and cyber operations]] * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]] * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]] * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]] * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]] * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]] * [[gaps:nc3|Gap: protection of nuclear command, control and communications]] * [[law:national:germany|Germany: constitutional peace provisions and cyber position]] * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]] * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]] * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]] * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]] * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]] * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]] * [[law:icl:rome_statute|Rome Statute: crime of aggression]] * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]] * [[law:un:charter|UN Charter]] ==== Armed conflict (international humanitarian law) ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:armed_conflict|Armed conflict (international humanitarian law)]] * [[law:ihl:ap1|Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions (1977)]] * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]] * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]] * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]] * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]] ==== Cybersecurity, cybercrime and critical infrastructure ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:cybersecurity|Cybersecurity, cybercrime and critical infrastructure]] * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]] * [[law:coe:budapest|Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)]] * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]] * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]] * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]] * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]] * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]] * [[law:regional:sco_2009|SCO Agreement on International Information Security (2009)]] * [[law:un:cybercrime_convention|UN Convention against Cybercrime (2024)]] * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]] ==== Propaganda, disinformation and elections ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:disinformation|Propaganda, disinformation and elections]] * [[law:hist:broadcasting_1936|Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace Convention (1936)]] * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]] * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]] * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]] * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]] * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]] * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]] * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]] * [[law:icl:genocide_convention|Genocide Convention (1948)]] * [[law:hr:iccpr|International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)]] * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]] * [[law:regional:sco_2009|SCO Agreement on International Information Security (2009)]] * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]] ==== Data and surveillance ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:data_surveillance|Data and surveillance]] * [[law:courts:cjeu_schrems2|CJEU, Schrems II (2020)]] * [[law:hr:iccpr|International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)]] ==== Artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:ai_weapons|Artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons]] * [[law:coe:ai_convention|Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024)]] * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]] * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]] * [[gaps:laws_treaty|Gap: treaty on autonomous weapons systems]] * [[law:un:global_digital_compact|Global Digital Compact (2024)]] * [[law:soft:reaim|REAIM documents on responsible AI in the military domain (2023–2026)]] * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]] * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]] ==== International criminal law ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:international_criminal_law|International criminal law]] * [[law:icl:genocide_convention|Genocide Convention (1948)]] * [[law:icl:rome_statute|Rome Statute: crime of aggression]] ==== UN processes and institutions ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:un_processes|UN processes and institutions]] * [[law:un:global_digital_compact|Global Digital Compact (2024)]] * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]] * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]] * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]] * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]] * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]] ==== Private actors, liability and insurance ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:private_actors|Private actors, liability and insurance]] * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]] * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]] * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]] * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]] * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]] * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]] ==== Regulatory gaps ==== //Introduction:// [[topics:gaps|Regulatory gaps]] * [[gaps:nc3|Gap: protection of nuclear command, control and communications]] * [[gaps:laws_treaty|Gap: treaty on autonomous weapons systems]] ===== By source ===== ==== United Nations ==== * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]] * [[law:un:global_digital_compact|Global Digital Compact (2024)]] * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]] * [[law:un:charter|UN Charter]] * [[law:un:cybercrime_convention|UN Convention against Cybercrime (2024)]] * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]] * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]] * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]] * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]] ==== Multilateral treaties ==== * [[law:ihl:ap1|Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions (1977)]] * [[law:hist:broadcasting_1936|Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace Convention (1936)]] * [[law:icl:genocide_convention|Genocide Convention (1948)]] * [[law:hr:iccpr|International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)]] * [[law:icl:rome_statute|Rome Statute: crime of aggression]] ==== Council of Europe ==== * [[law:coe:budapest|Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)]] * [[law:coe:ai_convention|Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024)]] ==== European Union ==== * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]] * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]] * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]] * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]] * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]] * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]] * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]] * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]] * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]] ==== Other regional organisations ==== * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]] * [[law:regional:sco_2009|SCO Agreement on International Information Security (2009)]] ==== Courts ==== * [[law:courts:cjeu_schrems2|CJEU, Schrems II (2020)]] * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]] * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]] * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]] ==== National examples ==== * [[law:national:germany|Germany: constitutional peace provisions and cyber position]] * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]] ==== Non-binding instruments and expert works ==== * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]] * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]] * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]] * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]] * [[law:soft:reaim|REAIM documents on responsible AI in the military domain (2023–2026)]] * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]] ==== Statements ==== //About this section:// [[law:statements:start|Statements]] * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]] ==== Regulatory gaps ==== * [[gaps:nc3|Gap: protection of nuclear command, control and communications]] * [[gaps:laws_treaty|Gap: treaty on autonomous weapons systems]]