timeline
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| timeline [2026/09/30 17:33] – Reviewed and finalised lfpo | timeline [2026/10/01 14:01] (current) – New subject area: private actors, liability and insurance lfpo | ||
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| ====== Timeline ====== | ====== Timeline ====== | ||
| - | //As of 30 September | + | //As of 1 October |
| This timeline lists, in chronological order, the instruments, | This timeline lists, in chronological order, the instruments, | ||
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| * 11 June 2010 – Kampala Review Conference adopts the aggression amendments (Art. 8 bis) – [[law: | * 11 June 2010 – Kampala Review Conference adopts the aggression amendments (Art. 8 bis) – [[law: | ||
| * 2011 – Human Rights Committee adopts General Comment No. 34 on Art. 19 ICCPR – [[law: | * 2011 – Human Rights Committee adopts General Comment No. 34 on Art. 19 ICCPR – [[law: | ||
| + | * 16 June 2011 – Human Rights Council endorses the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (resolution 17/4) – [[law: | ||
| * 2012 – Rabat Plan of Action on incitement to hatred – [[law: | * 2012 – Rabat Plan of Action on incitement to hatred – [[law: | ||
| * 2013 – GGE report A/68/98 affirms the applicability of international law to State use of ICTs – [[law: | * 2013 – GGE report A/68/98 affirms the applicability of international law to State use of ICTs – [[law: | ||
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| * 2017 – Tallinn Manual 2.0 published – [[law: | * 2017 – Tallinn Manual 2.0 published – [[law: | ||
| * June 2017 – EU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox established – [[law: | * June 2017 – EU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox established – [[law: | ||
| + | * June 2017 – NotPetya malware causes worldwide damage to companies – [[law: | ||
| * 17 July 2018 – ICC jurisdiction over the crime of aggression activated – [[law: | * 17 July 2018 – ICC jurisdiction over the crime of aggression activated – [[law: | ||
| * September 2018 – Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar (A/ | * September 2018 – Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar (A/ | ||
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| * 17 May 2019 – EU cyber sanctions framework adopted (Decision (CFSP) 2019/797, Regulation (EU) 2019/796) – [[law: | * 17 May 2019 – EU cyber sanctions framework adopted (Decision (CFSP) 2019/797, Regulation (EU) 2019/796) – [[law: | ||
| * November 2019 – ICRC position paper on IHL and cyber operations during armed conflicts – [[law: | * November 2019 – ICRC position paper on IHL and cyber operations during armed conflicts – [[law: | ||
| + | * 12 December 2019 – Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration launched at the Peace Palace – [[law: | ||
| ===== 2020s ===== | ===== 2020s ===== | ||
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| * 12 May 2022 – Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention opened for signature – [[law: | * 12 May 2022 – Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention opened for signature – [[law: | ||
| * 16 June 2022 – Strengthened EU Code of Practice on Disinformation presented – [[law: | * 16 June 2022 – Strengthened EU Code of Practice on Disinformation presented – [[law: | ||
| + | * 17 August 2022 – Lloyd' | ||
| * August 2022 – Report of the Secretary-General on countering disinformation (A/77/287) – [[law: | * August 2022 – Report of the Secretary-General on countering disinformation (A/77/287) – [[law: | ||
| * 19 October 2022 – Digital Services Act adopted – [[law: | * 19 October 2022 – Digital Services Act adopted – [[law: | ||
| * 14 December 2022 – NIS2 and CER Directives adopted – [[law: | * 14 December 2022 – NIS2 and CER Directives adopted – [[law: | ||
| + | * 16 February 2023 – REAIM 2023 Call to Action adopted in The Hague – [[law: | ||
| + | * 1 May 2023 – New Jersey Appellate Division rules that the war exclusion does not apply to NotPetya losses – [[law: | ||
| * 5 October 2023 – Joint call by the UN Secretary-General and the ICRC President for a treaty on autonomous weapons by 2026 – [[gaps: | * 5 October 2023 – Joint call by the UN Secretary-General and the ICRC President for a treaty on autonomous weapons by 2026 – [[gaps: | ||
| * 22 December 2023 – General Assembly resolution 78/241 on lethal autonomous weapons systems – [[law: | * 22 December 2023 – General Assembly resolution 78/241 on lethal autonomous weapons systems – [[law: | ||
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| * 17 May 2024 – Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI adopted – [[law: | * 17 May 2024 – Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI adopted – [[law: | ||
| * 13 June 2024 – EU Artificial Intelligence Act adopted – [[law: | * 13 June 2024 – EU Artificial Intelligence Act adopted – [[law: | ||
| + | * 10 September 2024 – Blueprint for Action adopted at the REAIM summit in Seoul – [[law: | ||
| * 22 September 2024 – Global Digital Compact adopted with the Pact for the Future – [[law: | * 22 September 2024 – Global Digital Compact adopted with the Pact for the Future – [[law: | ||
| + | * 8 October 2024 – EU establishes the sanctions regime on Russia' | ||
| + | * 23 October 2024 – EU Product Liability Directive and Cyber Resilience Act adopted – [[law: | ||
| * 31 October 2024 – 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent adopts resolution on ICT activities during armed conflict – [[law: | * 31 October 2024 – 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent adopts resolution on ICT activities during armed conflict – [[law: | ||
| * 2 December 2024 – General Assembly resolution 79/62 on lethal autonomous weapons systems – [[law: | * 2 December 2024 – General Assembly resolution 79/62 on lethal autonomous weapons systems – [[law: | ||
| * 24 December 2024 – UN Convention against Cybercrime adopted (resolution 79/243) – [[law: | * 24 December 2024 – UN Convention against Cybercrime adopted (resolution 79/243) – [[law: | ||
| + | * December 2024 – General Assembly resolution 79/239 on artificial intelligence in the military domain – [[law: | ||
| * 2 February 2025 – Prohibitions under Art. 5 AI Act apply – [[law: | * 2 February 2025 – Prohibitions under Art. 5 AI Act apply – [[law: | ||
| * 13 February 2025 – Code of Practice on Disinformation integrated into the DSA framework as a Code of Conduct – [[law: | * 13 February 2025 – Code of Practice on Disinformation integrated into the DSA framework as a Code of Conduct – [[law: | ||
| + | * 4 April 2025 – Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States published – [[law: | ||
| * 7–9 July 2025 – Special session of the ICC Assembly of States Parties on the aggression amendments – [[law: | * 7–9 July 2025 – Special session of the ICC Assembly of States Parties on the aggression amendments – [[law: | ||
| * 11 July 2025 – Final report of the Open-ended Working Group 2021–2025 adopted, establishing a permanent Global Mechanism – [[law: | * 11 July 2025 – Final report of the Open-ended Working Group 2021–2025 adopted, establishing a permanent Global Mechanism – [[law: | ||
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| * 25–26 October 2025 – UN Convention against Cybercrime opened for signature in Hanoi – [[law: | * 25–26 October 2025 – UN Convention against Cybercrime opened for signature in Hanoi – [[law: | ||
| * 1 December 2025 – General Assembly resolutions 80/16 (ICT security) and 80/57 (lethal autonomous weapons systems) – [[law: | * 1 December 2025 – General Assembly resolutions 80/16 (ICT security) and 80/57 (lethal autonomous weapons systems) – [[law: | ||
| + | * 1 December 2025 – General Assembly resolution 80/23 on possible risks of integrating AI into nuclear command, control and communications – [[law: | ||
| * 3 December 2025 – ICC Office of the Prosecutor launches its Policy on Cyber-enabled Crimes – [[law: | * 3 December 2025 – ICC Office of the Prosecutor launches its Policy on Cyber-enabled Crimes – [[law: | ||
| * 5 December 2025 – First non-compliance decision under the Digital Services Act – [[law: | * 5 December 2025 – First non-compliance decision under the Digital Services Act – [[law: | ||
| + | * 5 December 2025 – General Assembly resolution 80/58 on artificial intelligence in the military domain – [[law: | ||
| * 12–29 January 2026 – ICJ merits hearings in //The Gambia v. Myanmar// – [[law: | * 12–29 January 2026 – ICJ merits hearings in //The Gambia v. Myanmar// – [[law: | ||
| + | * 4–5 February 2026 – A Coruña Declaration adopted at the third REAIM summit – [[law: | ||
| * 30–31 March 2026 – Organizational session of the Global Mechanism on ICTs – [[law: | * 30–31 March 2026 – Organizational session of the Global Mechanism on ICTs – [[law: | ||
| * 15 May 2026 – European Union becomes a Party to the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI – [[law: | * 15 May 2026 – European Union becomes a Party to the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI – [[law: | ||
| + | * 15 May 2026 – Pope Leo XIV signs the encyclical //Magnifica humanitas//, | ||
| * 22 May 2026 – Eleventh NPT Review Conference ends without a consensus outcome document – [[gaps: | * 22 May 2026 – Eleventh NPT Review Conference ends without a consensus outcome document – [[gaps: | ||
| * 20–24 July 2026 – First substantive plenary session of the Global Mechanism on ICTs – [[law: | * 20–24 July 2026 – First substantive plenary session of the Global Mechanism on ICTs – [[law: | ||
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| * 25 August 2026 – Renewed call by the UN Secretary-General and the ICRC President for rules on autonomous weapons – [[gaps: | * 25 August 2026 – Renewed call by the UN Secretary-General and the ICRC President for rules on autonomous weapons – [[gaps: | ||
| * 5 September 2026 – CCW Group of Governmental Experts on lethal autonomous weapons systems concludes its final session under the 2024–2026 mandate – [[law: | * 5 September 2026 – CCW Group of Governmental Experts on lethal autonomous weapons systems concludes its final session under the 2024–2026 mandate – [[law: | ||
| + | * 11 September 2026 – Reporting obligations under the Cyber Resilience Act apply; ENISA single reporting platform launched – [[law: | ||
| + | * 17 September 2026 – Seychelles accedes to the Budapest Convention as its 83rd Party – [[law: | ||
| * 16–20 November 2026 (scheduled) – Seventh CCW Review Conference, Geneva – [[law: | * 16–20 November 2026 (scheduled) – Seventh CCW Review Conference, Geneva – [[law: | ||
| + | * 9 December 2026 (scheduled) – EU Product Liability Directive applies – [[law: | ||
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