Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- map [2026/10/01 11:22] – Monthly update 2026-10 lfpo
+++ map [2026/10/01 14:01] (current) – New subject area: private actors, liability and insurance lfpo
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]
   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]
+  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
+  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
   * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]]
   * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
@@ Line 38: / Line 40: @@
   * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]]
   * [[law:coe:budapest|Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)]]
+  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]
+  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
   * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]
@@ Line 95: / Line 99: @@
   * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]]
   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]
+==== Private actors, liability and insurance ====
+//Introduction:// [[topics:private_actors|Private actors, liability and insurance]]
+  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
+  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
+  * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]]
+  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
+  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
+  * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]]
 ==== Regulatory gaps ====
@@ Line 110: / Line 124: @@
   * [[law:un:cybercrime_convention|UN Convention against Cybercrime (2024)]]
   * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]]
+  * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]]
   * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]]
   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]
@@ Line 127: / Line 142: @@
   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]]
+  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]]
   * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]]
   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]
   * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]]
+  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]]
@@ Line 141: / Line 158: @@
   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]
   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]
+  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
 ==== National examples ====
@@ Line 147: / Line 165: @@
 ==== Non-binding instruments and expert works ====
+  * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]]
+  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
   * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]