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a curated map of the law of peace in the cyber & information sphere

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map [2026/09/30 17:31] – Reviewed and finalised lfpomap [2026/10/01 14:01] (current) – New subject area: private actors, liability and insurance lfpo
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 ====== The map ====== ====== The map ======
  
-//As of 30 September 2026.//+//As of 1 October 2026.//
  
 All entries, listed by subject area and by source. Each subject area has a short introduction. See also the [[timeline|timeline]] and the [[glossary|glossary]]. All entries, listed by subject area and by source. Each subject area has a short introduction. See also the [[timeline|timeline]] and the [[glossary|glossary]].
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   * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]]   * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]]
   * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]]   * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]]
   * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]]   * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]]
   * [[gaps:nc3|Gap: protection of nuclear command, control and communications]]   * [[gaps:nc3|Gap: protection of nuclear command, control and communications]]
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   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]
   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
 +  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
   * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]]   * [[law:national:positions|National positions on international law in cyberspace]]
 +  * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
   * [[law:icl:rome_statute|Rome Statute: crime of aggression]]   * [[law:icl:rome_statute|Rome Statute: crime of aggression]]
   * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]]   * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]]
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   * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]]   * [[law:regional:au_common_position|African Union Common Position on international law in cyberspace (2024)]]
   * [[law:coe:budapest|Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)]]   * [[law:coe:budapest|Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]
   * [[law:regional:sco_2009|SCO Agreement on International Information Security (2009)]]   * [[law:regional:sco_2009|SCO Agreement on International Information Security (2009)]]
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   * [[law:hist:broadcasting_1936|Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace Convention (1936)]]   * [[law:hist:broadcasting_1936|Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace Convention (1936)]]
 +  * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]]
   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]]   * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]]
   * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]]   * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]]
   * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]]   * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]]
   * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]]   * [[law:un:friendly_relations|Friendly Relations Declaration (1970)]]
   * [[law:icl:genocide_convention|Genocide Convention (1948)]]   * [[law:icl:genocide_convention|Genocide Convention (1948)]]
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   * [[law:coe:ai_convention|Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024)]]   * [[law:coe:ai_convention|Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]]
   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]
   * [[gaps:laws_treaty|Gap: treaty on autonomous weapons systems]]   * [[gaps:laws_treaty|Gap: treaty on autonomous weapons systems]]
   * [[law:un:global_digital_compact|Global Digital Compact (2024)]]   * [[law:un:global_digital_compact|Global Digital Compact (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:reaim|REAIM documents on responsible AI in the military domain (2023–2026)]]
   * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]]   * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]]
 +  * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]]
  
 ==== International criminal law ==== ==== International criminal law ====
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   * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]]   * [[law:un:laws|UN and CCW processes on autonomous weapons]]
   * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]]   * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]]
 +  * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]]
   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]
 +
 +==== Private actors, liability and insurance ====
 +//Introduction:// [[topics:private_actors|Private actors, liability and insurance]]
 +
 +  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
 +  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
 +  * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]]
  
 ==== Regulatory gaps ==== ==== Regulatory gaps ====
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   * [[law:un:cybercrime_convention|UN Convention against Cybercrime (2024)]]   * [[law:un:cybercrime_convention|UN Convention against Cybercrime (2024)]]
   * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]]   * [[law:un:ict_norms|UN framework of responsible State behaviour in cyberspace]]
 +  * [[law:un:guiding_principles_business|UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011)]]
 +  * [[law:un:military_ai|UN resolutions on AI in the military domain]]
   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]   * [[law:un:disinformation_resolutions|UN resolutions on countering disinformation]]
  
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   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]   * [[law:eu:ai_act|EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]]   * [[law:eu:disinformation_code|EU Code of Conduct on Disinformation]]
 +  * [[law:eu:cyber_resilience_act|EU Cyber Resilience Act (2024)]]
   * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]]   * [[law:eu:cyber_sanctions|EU cyber sanctions regime (2019)]]
   * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]]   * [[law:eu:dsa|EU Digital Services Act (2022)]]
   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]   * [[law:eu:nis2_cer|EU NIS2 and CER Directives (2022)]]
   * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]]   * [[law:eu:political_advertising|EU Political Advertising Regulation (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:product_liability|EU Product Liability Directive (2024)]]
 +  * [[law:eu:russia_destabilisation_sanctions|EU sanctions regime on Russia's destabilising activities (2024)]]
  
 ==== Other regional organisations ==== ==== Other regional organisations ====
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   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]   * [[law:courts:icj_nuclear_weapons|ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons (1996)]]
   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]   * [[law:courts:icj_nicaragua|ICJ, Nicaragua v. United States (1986)]]
 +  * [[law:courts:merck_notpetya|Merck v. Ace American, NotPetya and the war exclusion (2023)]]
  
 ==== National examples ==== ==== National examples ====
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 ==== Non-binding instruments and expert works ==== ==== Non-binding instruments and expert works ====
 +  * [[law:soft:hague_rules_bhr|Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights Arbitration (2019)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:lloyds_cyber_exclusions|Lloyd's requirements on State-backed cyber-attack exclusions (2022)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:pall_mall|Pall Mall Process Code of Practice for States (2025)]]
   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]   * [[law:soft:paris_call|Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace (2018)]]
 +  * [[law:soft:reaim|REAIM documents on responsible AI in the military domain (2023–2026)]]
   * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]]   * [[law:soft:tallinn_manual|Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017)]]
 +
 +==== Statements ====
 +//About this section:// [[law:statements:start|Statements]]
 +
 +  * [[law:statements:magnifica_humanitas|Encyclical Magnifica humanitas (2026)]]
  
 ==== Regulatory gaps ==== ==== Regulatory gaps ====
map.1790789477.txt.gz · Last modified: by lfpo